Hybrid Technology: The Green technology
Hybrid Technology: The Green technology
The first electric-gasoline hybrid automobile of the world was produced in 189 by Henri Pieper,
with the second following the next year under the watchful developing eye of Ferdinand Porsche.
While the ideal of having a hybrid engine dates back to these two 19th century innovators, the
current model of a braking regenerative system was invented and introduced by an electrical
engineer named David Arthurs from Springdale, Arkansas in 1978-79. This prototype was
the first to boast the astronomical high mpg that we’re accustomed to in the modern hybrids,
reportedly getting upwards of 75MPG and still has the plans and design of this hybrid
technology vehicle being sold on the market today.
Modern Hybrids
The majority of modern hybrids are those that still utilize the hybrid form of a combustion-
electric engine, typically using either gasoline or diesel engines that can be powered by various
fuels in unison with the battery. When it is only one battery, as seen as in the majority of vehicles
in the market, it is referred to as a parallel hybrid. There are varying different kinds of this motor
type on the market, each with a unique purpose within propulsion.
Parallel Hybrid Types
The first of this is the aforementioned parallel motor itself which is a single electric motor with
the combustion engine that is designed so that each individual engine or both in unison can
power the car. The unison of these engines is controlled automatically by a group of clutches
attached to the combustion engine, the electric motor, and the gear box of the car. These serve
to direct which engine will be used during each mode of the car, whether it is being driven in
electric only mode or as a typical combustion car. The Honda Insight is first mass produced car
with parallel hybrid technology.
The second type of hybrid uses a mild parallel hybrid motor. This is generally a compact electric
motor that serves to provide automatic start and stop features as well as extra power assistance
during the acceleration of the car. This motor type also makes use of the regenerative braking
system to generate electricity during deceleration of the car.
The third, and arguably most well known, is a power-split hybrid. Also called a series-parallel
hybrid, this is a motor that splits the required power between both the electric and combustion
engines via a simple planetary gear set. This gear set serves to direct the car on which percentage
of each engine to rely on which the added bonus of the electric motor acting a battery charger for
the combustion engine.
When traveling on the open road, the primary source of power for a power-split engine hybrid
remains the combustion engine but uses the added power of the electric engine when it needs to
overtake others, giving the effect of a larger motor then what the hybrid technology car actually
has installed. This dual engine technology also helps to reduce emissions of the car by shutting off the combustion engine while the car is stationary.
Author Box
The post is authored by Peter Smith. Peter loves to indulge himself in gadgets that are useful in daily
lives. Visit his site for goene auto and auto leasen.
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